Featured image for Therapy Central article on how to get over a breakup, covering healing and moving on.

How to Get Over a Breakup: A Therapist’s Guide to Healing

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Is the silence from your phone almost deafening? Are you hoping for a message that you know, deep down, won’t come?

The end of a relationship can feel like a physical weight, a constant ache that follows you through the day. It’s a deeply personal and often painful experience, and if you’re feeling lost, you are not alone.

This article is here to offer a guiding hand. We’ll explore practical, compassionate ways to navigate this difficult time, helping you understand how to get over a breakup and find your footing again.

A minimalist illustration of a person sitting by a window on a rainy day, looking out thoughtfully, conveying a sense of calm reflection after a breakup.

Why Do Breakups Hurt So Much?

When a relationship ends, it’s not just the person you lose; it’s the future you imagined, the routines you shared, and a part of your identity. The pain isn’t just “in your head”; it’s a genuine grieving process. Ever feel like your internal compass is spinning? That’s your brain trying to redraw its map. This process can be neurologically similar to overcoming an addiction, which is why it can feel so all-consuming.

Understanding the Process of Getting Over a Breakup

Getting over a breakup is a journey, not a race. It’s a process of grieving, healing, and rediscovering yourself. A study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships found that it takes, on average, about three months for a person to feel better after a breakup 1.

Going Through a Breakup: What to Expect

It’s completely normal to feel a whirlwind of emotions. You might feel sadness, anger, confusion, or even relief, sometimes all at once. Think of it like the weather; some days will be stormy, and others will be calm. The key is to allow yourself to feel these emotions without judgment. Suppressing them is like trying to hold a beach ball underwater – eventually, it will pop up.

Here are some common experiences when going through a breakup:

  • Emotional Rollercoaster: Intense highs and lows are common.
  • Physical Symptoms: You might experience trouble sleeping, changes in appetite, or fatigue.
  • Repetitive Thoughts: It’s easy to get stuck replaying memories or wondering what went wrong.
  • Social Withdrawal: You might feel the urge to isolate yourself from friends and family.
An illustration showing a stylised brain with a tangled knot inside, symbolizing the confusion and repetitive thoughts that can occur during a breakup.

How to Heal From a Breakup: The First Steps

The initial phase is about creating a safe space for yourself to grieve. It’s not about “fixing” anything; it’s about allowing the healing process to begin.

  1. Acknowledge Your Pain: The first step is to accept that it’s okay to be hurting. Your feelings are valid.
  2. Create Distance: If possible, create some space from your ex. This isn’t about being unkind; it’s about giving yourself the room to heal without constant reminders. This includes space on social media.
  3. Lean on Your Support System: Reach out to friends, family, or a professional. You don’t have to go through this alone. In the UK, this support network is vital. While friends and family are your first port of call, remember that services like the NHS may offer initial mental health support, and organisations like Mind provide excellent resources online. For more structured support, talking to a professional offering relationship counselling can make all the difference.

Different Types of Breakups, Different Paths to Healing

Not all breakups are created equal, and understanding your specific situation can help you navigate the path to healing.

Breakup Type Key Challenge
The Mutual Split Grieving the shared future, even when the decision was right.
Being Blindsided Overcoming shock and rebuilding trust in your own judgment.
Ending a Toxic Relationship Navigating feelings of relief alongside trauma and self-doubt.
The Slow Fade Dealing with ambiguity and a lack of clear closure.

How to Get Over a Breakup: Practical Strategies for Healing

Once you’ve allowed yourself to feel the initial pain, you can start taking active steps towards healing. This is where you begin to rebuild and rediscover yourself.

Creating Healthy Boundaries

One of the most crucial steps in how to get through a breakup is establishing clear boundaries. This often means implementing a “no contact” rule for a period of time. This isn’t a punishment; this necessary step creates the mental and emotional space you need to heal. This includes unfollowing or muting on social media to avoid constant reminders and the temptation to check up on them.

A simple vector illustration of two separate, overlapping circles, one in navy blue and one in teal, symbolizing healthy personal boundaries after a breakup.

Reconnecting with Yourself

A breakup can make you feel like you’ve lost a part of yourself. Now is the time to reconnect with who you are outside of the relationship. This is a key part of how to get over a relationship in a healthy way.

What did you enjoy doing before the relationship? Pick up an old hobby or try a new one. Achieving small, manageable goals can help rebuild your sense of confidence and purpose. This could be anything from cooking a new meal to going for a walk each day. Writing down your feelings can also be incredibly therapeutic. Journaling can be a powerful way to process your emotions without judgment 3.

Managing Difficult Emotions

Learning how to deal with a breakup when you still love them can be really tough. The love doesn’t just disappear overnight, and that’s okay. Learning how to get through a breakup means learning to sit with these uncomfortable feelings.

Navigating a Breakup When You’re Still in Love

This is a particularly challenging aspect of getting through a breakup. It requires patience and a great deal of self-compassion.

Shifting Your Focus

It’s easy to idealise your ex and the relationship after it ends. Try to remember the whole picture, not just the good parts. You might also like to consider these techniques and ideas for gently shifting the focus back to yourself and your own life:

  • Practice Gratitude: Focus on the good things in your life, no matter how small.
  • Mindfulness and Meditation: These practices can help you stay grounded in the present moment instead of dwelling on the past.
  • Create New Routines: Replace old routines you shared with your ex with new, positive ones that are just for you.
An illustration of a person giving themselves a gentle hug, with a small, glowing heart in Accent Yellow, symbolizing self-compassion and self-care.

The Power of Self-Compassion

Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer a friend who is going through a breakup.

  • Positive Self-Talk: Challenge negative thoughts about yourself. Remind yourself of your strengths and worth.
  • Forgive Yourself: It’s easy to blame yourself, but relationships are complex. Forgive yourself for any perceived mistakes. For more on this, read our post on self-compassion.
  • Build Self-Esteem: Engage in activities that make you feel good about yourself. Our article on building self-esteem can help.

Building a New Future

As you heal, you’ll start to see a future that isn’t defined by your past relationship. This is a time for growth and new possibilities. Embracing your independence is more than just being single; this involves reclaiming your autonomy. Think about the small decisions you can now make just for you, from what to watch on a Friday night to planning a weekend trip your ex would never have enjoyed. Rather than erasing the past, you’re actively writing your own next chapter, one small, empowering choice at a time.

Think about what you want for your life now. What are your career aspirations? Where do you want to travel? Enjoy the freedom of making decisions for yourself. When you feel ready, open yourself to the possibility of new friendships and, eventually, new relationships.

A vector illustration of a person watering a small, sprouting plant, symbolizing personal growth and building a new future after a breakup.

From Surviving to Thriving: A Note on Post-Breakup Growth

Here at Therapy Central, we believe that while a breakup is an ending, it can also be a powerful catalyst for growth. This opportunity lets you rebuild your relationship with the most important person in your life: yourself. Rather than ‘bouncing back’, you’re moving forward with a deeper understanding of your own needs, boundaries, and resilience. Think of this time not as a void, but as a space you can intentionally shape.

For professional support in navigating this difficult time, consider relationship counselling. It can provide a safe space to explore your feelings and develop coping strategies.

Conclusion

Moving on from a breakup is a journey with many ups and downs. Be patient with yourself, allow yourself to feel, and remember that healing is not linear. Taking small, consistent steps will help you navigate this painful experience and emerge stronger. Remember that getting through a breakup is one of the most challenging things we can face, but you have the resilience to get through this.

If you’re struggling to cope, remember you don’t have to do it alone. Help is available. Contact us for a free 15 min consultation.

FAQ

How long does it take to get over a breakup?

There’s no magic timeline for healing, and it’s different for everyone. The length of the relationship, the circumstances of the breakup, and your personal coping style all play a role, so wondering how to get over a breakup fast isn’t necessarily constructive. Healing takes time, and pressuring yourself to speed up the process will only lead to frustration. The most important thing is to be patient and compassionate with yourself. It’s a process, not a race.

Is it normal to still love my ex?

Yes, it’s completely normal. Love doesn’t have an off-switch. Acknowledging these feelings without judgment is a crucial part of the healing process. It’s a testament to the connection you had, and it doesn’t mean you can’t move forward. Learning how to survive a breakup when you are still in love is challenging, but it is also a testament to your capacity to love deeply.

What should I do if we have mutual friends?

Navigating mutual friendships can be tricky. It’s okay to ask for some space or to let your friends know you’d prefer not to talk about your ex for a while. Clear, gentle communication can help everyone understand your needs during this time.

Should I try to be friends with my ex?

While it’s possible for some, it’s often not helpful in the immediate aftermath of a breakup. Prioritising your own healing usually requires a period of distance. Trying to force a friendship too soon can blur boundaries and complicate your emotional recovery.

How do I stop thinking about them all the time?

Redirecting your thoughts is a skill that takes practice. When you find yourself ruminating, gently acknowledge the thought and then shift your focus to a planned activity, a mindfulness exercise, or a conversation with a friend. It gets easier with time.

When is it okay to start dating again?

There’s no right answer, but waiting until you feel more emotionally stable and have a stronger sense of self outside of a relationship is generally wise. Dating should come from a place of wanting to connect with someone new, not from a need to fill a void. Therapy Central can help with this exploration: Contact us.

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References

  1. Sbarra, D. A., & Emery, R. E. (2005). The emotional sequelae of nonmarital relationship dissolution: Analysis of change and intraindividual variability. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 213-232.
  2. University of Rochester Medical Center. (n.d.). Journaling for emotional wellness. URMC. Retrieved from https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4552
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